I’ve been noticing some posts lately about the green discharge that is common with whelping. If you have any stories about whelping experiences, including decisions to section or not, or if you don’t agree with what she says it would be great to share so others can learn!** I thought it was quite informative and wanted to share. She is the author of some great breeding/whelping/puppy rearing handbooks! Her email address is for any follow-up questions. This medication requires careful monitoring in order to prevent complications.**The following post was written by Myra Savant Harris, and she has provided permission to cross-post. This medication is given daily until shortly before the expected due date, in order to help maintain appropriate hormone levels to support pregnancy. If hormonal imbalances are suspected, a progesterone supplement may be recommended. This may prevent miscarriage or, if miscarriage has already occurred, may prevent more severe medical complications with the mother. Infections are typically treated with intravenous (IV) fluids and injectable antibiotics. If a dog develops a fever during pregnancy, this may indicate an infection. Blood tests performed on the mother, cultures of vaginal fluids, and histopathology (microscopic examination) of the fetus may determine a cause for the miscarriage.įinding a cause for the miscarriage, especially if that cause is a treatable condition, may improve outcomes in future pregnancies. Progesterone level monitoring can also be beneficial in pregnancy monitoring abnormal progesterone levels may indicate a failing pregnancy.Īfter a miscarriage has occurred, testing of both the mother and the fetus may be recommended to look for infectious causes of miscarriage. If miscarriage is suspected, ultrasound is used to assess the pregnancy and determine whether the fetuses are viable. Additionally, some pets experiencing a miscarriage will begin to have contractions and deliver stillborn puppies. Abnormal vaginal discharge (brown, green, black, or pus-colored) at any time during pregnancy, abdominal pain, and fever are all potential signs of miscarriage or infection. Later-term miscarriages may be associated with clinical signs, but they may also be asymptomatic. "In many cases, there are no visible signs of miscarriage." Typically, early miscarriages are only detected if a pregnancy was confirmed on an early ultrasound and a later ultrasound shows no viable pregnancy. Early miscarriages typically result in resorption of the embryo, with no outwardly-visible signs. In many cases, there are no visible signs of miscarriage. In other cases, however, maternal and placental factors may lead to abnormal hormone levels, resulting in miscarriage. In some cases, these low progesterone levels can be caused by medications (such as in the case of medically-induced abortions). Progesterone is the hormone that is responsible for maintaining pregnancy in the dog low levels of this hormone can lead to miscarriage. Miscarriages may also be caused by hormonal shifts or abnormalities. Parasites such as Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii are also associated with miscarriage, as is canine herpesvirus. It is often difficult to determine whether bacterial infection caused a miscarriage however, because these bacteria may be present in healthy females, as well as those females that miscarry. coli, Pasteurella, Pseudomonas, and Staphylococcus. Other bacteria that may be associated with miscarriage include E. "Infection is a common cause of miscarriage in dogs." This bacteria is transferred by contact with infected fluids, which may occur when a female is bred with an infected male or when a female comes into contact with the birth fluids from an infected female. Brucella canis is a species of bacteria that is commonly associated with late-term miscarriage in clinically-healthy dogs. These infections can be bacterial, viral, or parasitic. Infection is a common cause of miscarriage in dogs. In many cases, mummification does not pose any threat to the female in some situations, however, infection may occur. Mummification occurs when the body creates a protective membrane around the fetus, allowing it to remain encased and walled-off within the uterus. In some cases, a deceased fetus may become mummified within the uterus. Puppies may be passed stillborn, either before their due date or on their due date. These miscarriages may result in a variety of outcomes. Miscarriages may also occur later in pregnancy. "Miscarriage refers to the death of a fetus during pregnancy."
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